WHICH DAY IS
THE CHRISTIAN SABBATH?
By Herbert W.
Armstrong
Does it
make any difference WHICH day we observe -- or whether we keep it? Does the
Bible establish SUNDAY as the LORD'S DAY? Was the Sabbath given for the Jewish
people only -- while Christians are commanded to keep SUNDAY as the LORD'S DAY?
Contents
Chapter 1. BUT DOES IT MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE?
Chapter 2. WHO MADE AND ESTABLISHED THE SABBATH?
Chapter 3. GOD -- NOT MOSES -- GAVE THE LAW
Chapter 4. A SPECIAL ETERNAL COVENANT
Chapter 5. WHICH DAY FOR GENTILE CHRISTIANS?
Chapter 6. WHY
Chapter 7. IS SUNDAY MENTIONED IN THE NEW
TESTAMENT?
Chapter 8. THE AMAZING TRUTH ABOUT CHRISTIAN
FELLOWSHIP
Chapter
One
CERTAINLY MOST professing Christians
accept SUNDAY as the New Testament Lord's Day. Moslems observe Friday. Some
religions observe no day.
But there are those who insist the
seventh-day Sabbath is still binding. Failure to keep it, they claim, is SIN --
and the punishment is DEATH for eternity!
Now that is a pretty serious claim!
Few take it seriously -- but that does
not disprove or dismiss the challenge. Have YOU ever seriously looked into this
question?
If someone tells me my house is on
fire, I'm not going to laugh at him and refuse to take it seriously. I'm going
to examine, and BE SURE! If he's wrong, then at least I shall KNOW my house is
safe. I learned years ago that it can be very dangerous to carelessly ASSUME,
or just take for granted. It's much wiser and safer to get all the FACTS, and
then decide.
And one's LIFE for eternity is much
more precious than his house.
Few realize, today, but the Sabbath vs.
Sunday controversy raged during the first three centuries of the Christian era.
Violence and bloodshed mounted. Millions were tortured and put to death over
this question.
WHO IS RIGHT?
And, after all, does it make any
difference?
Changing Times
Years ago I had to face this question.
My wife said she had found, in the Bible, that Christians are bound to keep the
Sabbath -- Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. I was shocked, angered. To me this
was rank fanaticism. I had arguments -- plenty of them!
"You can't tell me that all these
churches could be wrong!" I said in confident indignation.
I was challenged to look into this
question -- to GET ALL THE FACTS! I was angered into serious research. I could
not ignore the question. I had this question to live with! It had invaded my
home!
Immediately when this question is
raised, numerous other questions flash to mind.
Don't we have to adjust our religion to
the changing times? After all, wasn't the Bible completely written some 1900
years ago? We live in a different world today! That's one argument. Yet, are we
free to reason out our own religion? Are we going to render the decisions on
our own fates, in the final judgment? Perhaps we'd better get the TRUTH!
Some will ask, "How can this
world, as it is now organized, keep the seventh-day Sabbath? The world is
geared to SUNDAY."
Or, "Suppose you're traveling on an ocean liner. Would you expect them to stop
the engines and cease steaming forward at sunset Friday?"
"What about public utilities in
the big cities? Electricity, water, gas. Must the
police departments shut down and let criminals have a holiday?"
"Suppose the nation is at war.
Should our forces stop fighting at sunset on Friday? The enemy might not see it
that way!"
"But hasn't TIME been lost? How
can we know whether the Saturday of today is the same day of the week as it was
at creation -- or in Moses' day? Hasn't the weekly cycle gotten mixed up since
creation?" That question, too, will be answered with the PROOF in this
booklet.
"Anyway," one may reason in
conclusion, "what possible difference can it make WHICH day, or WHETHER we
observe it?"
These questions -- and more -- must be
answered! And will be, in this booklet.
First of all, in a world where
established, organized Christianity observes Sunday, where perhaps most people
do not seriously observe any day as really sacred, HOW CAN WE KNOW?
Is there any SUPREME AUTHORITY, with
the power of life and death over our eternity, with POWER to declare, and
ENFORCE the right answer?
By WHAT AUTHORITY do Christians observe
Sunday; Moslems, Friday; Sabbatarians, Saturday; and
others, no day?
Is there any authority for observing
Friday, or Sunday, or Saturday? It certainly is apparent all do not recognize
the same authority.
IF There Is NO GOD!
Let me say candidly right here, that if
there is no God -- if I were to leave GOD out of the picture -- then I could
not see how it could possibly make any difference!
There is no way I can imagine how a man
could reason out in his own mind, apart from any Supreme AUTHORITY, WHY it
could make any difference which day -- or whether we observe it.
But the Almighty Creator GOD does
exist! His existence is easily proved. God is emphatically IN THE PICTURE,
whether a man recognizes that fact or not! That Great God has set in living, inexorable motion invisible LAWS respecting this
very question. That God and those laws EXIST -- they LIVE -- they are ACTIVE!
And their existence, and their action, do not depend
on one man -- or all mankind -- realizing their existence.
The Almighty GOD holds the keys of life
and death! By Him your fate is being determined! For all ETERNITY! And that is
the reason why it does make all the difference -- for your well-being now, and
for your eternity!
So first of all, we must settle once
and for all, WHAT, or WHO, is the SUPREME AUTHORITY before whom we shall stand
in judgment. Does such authority explain WHY it makes a difference -- and what
are the consequences for disobedience or neglect?
Did you realize that there is one
religious body which lays claim to being the sole infallible authority? It
claims the Bible "is not a sufficient guide to heaven." It claims,
through its own church leaders, that it, by its own infallible authority,
substituted Sunday for the Sabbath.
This religious body offers the very
fact that all Sunday-keeping people -- which includes the Western world as a
whole -- have bowed down to its dictum on Sunday observance as PROOF of its
absolute authority.
Some time ago one ecclesiastical
authority stated that you may search the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, and
you cannot find one line or verse authorizing Sunday observance -- that the
Bible enforces the keeping holy of the seventh-day Sabbath -- and that the sole
authority for Sunday observance is based on edicts of men.
The claim is that a succession of human
ecclesiastical leaders has replaced the authority of Jesus Christ. This may
surprise many religious people.
It is claimed that Christ turned
HEADSHIP of the Church over to Peter and his successors. In plain language,
that Christ "bowed out," as it were -- that men rule in place of
Christ, as HEAD of the Church.
But many churchgoing people do not
accept this idea of infallibility.
WHAT, then, is the TRUTH?
Have you ever stopped to really PROVE
whether GOD exists? Can you actually PROVE, by irrefutable and positive PROOF,
that God is Creator -- that He Rules as the SUPREME AND INFALLIBLE AUTHORITY
over all His creation -- over all the universe?
Yes, you can prove that -- unless you
are unwilling to accept TRUTH! We offer you that proof in the free booklet Does
GOD Exist?
Can you PROVE, also, that THE HOLY
BIBLE is the very authoritative WORD OF GOD -- His inspired Message and
instruction Book to mankind -- the SOLE INFALLIBLE AUTHORITY, by which humanity
shall be JUDGED?
Yes, you can prove that, also, unless
you refuse to accept TRUTH!
Jesus Christ is the FOUNDER of the True
New Testament Church of God.
WHEN Did Christ
Build the Church?
But when did Christ actually found, or
start God's Church -- while still a mortal human, or after His resurrection and
ascension to heaven?
He merely taught HIS MESSAGE -- His
GOSPEL -- to His disciples during His mortal human lifetime! But THE CHURCH OF
GOD was founded -- was started -- on the day of Pentecost, 31 A.D., AFTER
Christ had been resurrected, glorified, and ascended to the throne of God in
heaven.
Now WHEN is Christ supposed to have
"bowed out," as Head of the Church, turning headship of the Church
over to men? Not after the CHURCH was founded and in being -- but before there
was any Church to turn over!
Why then do church leaders reject the
authority of the Scriptures -- yet attempt to ESTABLISH their authority on the
authority they reject and deny -- by quoting Matthew 16:18?
Jesus had just asked His disciples whom they believed He, the Son of MAN, really was. And Peter
had answered that He was the Christ -- or prophesied Messiah -- the Son of the
Living GOD. Jesus had answered that no man had revealed it to him, but it had
been revealed by His FATHER in heaven.
Then Jesus added: "And I say also
unto thee, That thou art Peter" (Greek inspired
original word, Petros, meaning a stone), "and
upon this rock" (Greek inspired original word,
Now, since it is claimed that the ROCK
on which the Church was founded refers to Peter -- and not Christ -- notice the
true meaning, as originally written by Matthew. Matthew wrote in the Greek
language. There was no English language then. The English versions of today are
translations from the original Greek language.
Peter was also called Cephas (Greek Kephas, from the
Aramaic Kepha). In John 1:40-42, is related how
Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, found Peter, and brought him to Jesus. "And
when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona:
thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by
interpretation, a stone" (verse 42). The English word "stone" is
translated from the Greek word petros, meaning a
single stone or loose stone. Also the Greek word Kephas
means such a stone, referring definitely to a human MAN.
But when Jesus said "upon this
ROCK I will build my church" (Matt.
"... And That Rock Was CHRIST"
Notice a few other passages where this
same Greek word
In Matthew 27:60, it is stated that the
tomb in which Jesus was buried, after the crucifixion, was hewn out in the ROCK
-- in the
The Greek
According to the Liddell-Scott
Greek-English Lexicon, "There is no example, in good authors, of [
That settles the question, once and for
all!
CHRIST Is Head of Church!
Was Peter the head of the Church? WHAT
DID PETER himself say? Peter, speaking of Christ and the Church, wrote as
follows: "Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay
in
In the above passage Peter is speaking
TO the Church. He quoted from Isaiah 28:16: "Therefore thus saith the Lord
GOD, Behold, I lay in
In the passage in I Peter 2, the word
"stone," in each case, is translated from the Greek word lithos -- NOT petros. Lithos is defined as a stone, a millstone, a stumbling stone. The same word is used for the stones of
which the
The CHURCH is described in Ephesians
The REAL FOUNDATION of the Church is
CHRIST. For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus
Christ" (I Cor.
Many teach that Christ left -- went
"way off," forsook the Church -- turned its leadership over to Peter
and his successors. But Jesus Himself said: "I will never leave thee, nor
forsake thee" (Heb. 13:5). He is shown in Revelation 1:13, 18 to be the
Living Head, spiritually in the midst of the Church.
Who does the Word of God say is the
Living HEAD of the CHURCH -- Peter, an ecclesiastical leader, or CHRIST? READ
IT! CHRIST is the HEAD OF THE CHURCH! (Eph. 5:23.) Read it also in Ephesians
4:15;
Jesus Christ ROSE from the dead! Jesus
Christ LIVES TODAY! WHY then is Christ pictured either as a helpless babe in
His mother's arms, glorifying the mother even ahead of Christ -- or else
hanging dead on a cross? JESUS CHRIST IS ALIVE TODAY! For more than 1900 years,
He has been the Living HEAD and High Priest of the
The AUTHORITY Is Christ!
So the True New Testament Church of God
was founded by JESUS CHRIST -- not the Apostle Peter. It was the resurrected,
Living Christ, AFTER HIS ascension to God's throne in Heaven, who actually
founded the Church. It was on the day of Pentecost, 31 A.D. On
that day, Christ, as He had promised (John 16:7), sent the Holy Spirit to enter
into His disciples, thus baptizing -- or plunging them into, THE CHURCH.
The
"By ONE SPIRIT are we all baptized
into one body" -- the Body of Christ the True Church of God (I Cor.
So it was JESUS CHRIST, who went to
heaven, and sent God's Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost, who FOUNDED the
Church. The same resurrected, Living Jesus Christ, has been the HEAD of the
So we have found the one and ONLY
infallible AUTHORITY to settle this Sabbath question, once and for all!
That SUPREME AUTHORITY is Jesus Christ,
and His written Word, THE BIBLE.
EVEN SO -- What's the Difference?
But even if Jesus Christ is the Living
Head of the
Most people today leave GOD out of the
picture. People today take sin lightly. And as I said before, if GOD is not in
the picture, then you cannot possibly see any reason why it makes any
difference which day, or whether you observe it.
But GOD IS IN THE PICTURE!
True, God doesn't seem real to most
people. But YOU are a creation of God! God Almighty put humanity on earth for a
PURPOSE! His laws and His decrees determine your happiness, well-being and
success here and now -- and your fate for eternity! When you appear at the
final Judgment -- YOU won't be the Judge.
The Eternal GOD created the entire
universe -- He set in motion, and sustains, and controls, every power and force
and energy. He Rules His creation. And the LAWS He set in living motion
determine your well-being or lack of it. Oh, yes, HE is in the picture!
And, is the SIN question involved? WHO
determines what is sin -- and just what difference
does it make?
Most people do not know what sin is.
Some say dancing is a sin -- others say it is not. Some say smoking is a sin --
others say it is not. Different people -- different churches -- have different
IDEAS.
But that could be very costly
ignorance! The first thing you need to get settled in your mind is this: THE
LIVING GOD OF ALL POWER DOES NOT ALLOW US TO DECIDE WHAT IS SIN. HE DETERMINES
WHAT IS SIN, AND COMPELS YOU TO DECIDE WHETHER TO SIN! And the PENALTY of sin
is DEATH FOR ETERNITY! That penalty is real! It is a terrifying, frightful
fate!
SIN is doing what GOD SAYS is harmful
and injurious to you -- and/or others! Sin is doing what deprives you of God's
blessings -- peace, happiness, security, abundant and joyful living, as a
condition to God's supreme gift of ETERNAL LIFE!
Yes, the Living Jesus Christ -- and the
Holy Bible -- constitute the sole Supreme AUTHORITY to
settle this question once and for all! The question of WHICH DAY is directly
concerned with your connection with GOD! And that is directly connected with
your welfare here and now, and your ETERNITY. It makes
a tremendous difference to GOD!
Jesus Christ is the Living personal
Word of God. And the Holy Bible is the written Word of God, by which CHRIST
speaks to you! Christ is the active HEAD of the only
So now let us see what CHRIST, through
the BIBLE, says about which is the day to keep in this NEW
Testament era -- and whether it makes any difference.
Chapter
Two
WHO MADE AND ESTABLISHED THE SABBATH?
JESUS CHRIST had considerable to say
and to teach about the Sabbath, and its observance.
In Mark's Gospel we read of the
beginning of His ministry, and the GOSPEL He taught. Repeatedly He said this
GOSPEL came direct from God the Father -- GOD'S Message to mankind.
Mark 1:1: "The beginning of the
GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST." The Gospel of Jesus Christ is not a gospel from
MEN about the PERSON of Christ. The GOSPEL OF CHRIST is Christ's Gospel -- the
Gospel Christ preached -- the Gospel GOD SENT by Jesus for mankind!
Gospel of Kingdom
Jesus came into
He called His disciples, and
immediately "they went into
That same synagogue where Jesus
attended at
Also the synagogue at
Jesus preached in the synagogues in
towns throughout
Jesus, teaching as part of HIS GOSPEL
how to observe the Sabbath said: "The Sabbath was made for man, and not
man for the Sabbath: Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the Sabbath"
(Mark
It Was MADE!
I want you to read that pivotal text
again!
Jesus said, "The Sabbath was
made." It is one of those things that was made.
It had to have a MAKER. Who, then, made the Sabbath?
God is the Creator. But it is written
in Ephesians 3:9, "... God, who created all things by
Jesus Christ."
John's Gospel begins: "In the
beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God ... ALL
THINGS were made by HIM; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
In him was life; and the life was the light of men ....
And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the
glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. John bare witness of him ..." (John 1:1, 3-4, 14-15).
That "Word" was CHRIST.
Christ was with God the Father from eternity. Christ was God! ALL THINGS WERE
MADE BY HIM -- Jesus Christ! The Sabbath is one of those things that was MADE. So it was Jesus Christ who MADE the Sabbath. God
made it through Jesus Christ or by Him!
Notice further: "For by him
[Christ] were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth,
visible and invisible ... And he is THE HEAD OF THE BODY, THE CHURCH (Col.
1:16, 18).
Very few realize it today -- but the
Sabbath was MADE BY JESUS CHRIST! No wonder, then, He said plainly that He is
LORD also of the Sabbath! (Mark
When, and for Whom?
Notice Mark
If it was made for mankind, we should
suppose it was made when man was made. But we must not "suppose." We
must have BIBLE AUTHORITY!
Let's turn back to the description of
the time when MAN was made.
"And God said, Let us [more than
one -- the Father and Christ] make man in our image, after our likeness ... So
God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and
female created he them" (Gen. 1:26-27).
Now when was this? Verse 31 says it was
the sixth day of creation week. Further, man was the very last thing or being
created on that day. Man came into being, then, probably in the late afternoon
of the sixth day.
Now continue: "And on the seventh
day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from
all his work which he had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified
it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and
made" (Gen. 2:2-3).
NOTICE NOW! When "God said, Let us
make man," who did the speaking? The original Hebrew word here translated
"God" is Elohim. This Hebrew word for God is a uni-plural word
(collective noun) meaning more than one Person, yet one GOD. God is a Kingdom
-- a FAMILY. There is the Father. Jesus is the SON. Christ is also the WORD --
that is, the Spokesman. He speaks only as the Father directs. God created all
things by Jesus Christ! Therefore, it was Jesus who SPOKE! It was Jesus who
said: "Let us make man." It was Jesus who did the WORK of creation,
as directed by the Father!
NOTICE AGAIN! Did Jesus complete His
CREATING on the sixth day? Does it say that on the seventh day he ceased to
CREATE? Not at all! Notice more carefully. "On the seventh day God
ended" -- WHAT? Not creating! He ended "his WORK which he had
made."
There were a full SEVEN DAYS of
creation! Not six -- SEVEN! On the seventh day He MADE THE SABBATH! But the
Sabbath was made, not by WORK, but by REST. What He ended on the seventh day
was the WORK of creation -- that which was created by work! On the seventh day
He rested! He created the Sabbath by resting.
Was God Tired?
Now why did Jesus Christ, who had done
the WORK of creation, rest? Was He "all tired out"? Was He so
fatigued He was forced to stop and rest? Positively not, for God "fainteth not, neither is weary"! (Isa. 40:28.)
Yet, this was a real rest, because in
Exodus 31:17 it is written: "... in six days the LORD [Christ] made heaven
and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed." Since He
was "refreshed" by this rest, it was a real rest. Yet He was not
tired or weary!
WHY did He rest? To put His DIVINE
PRESENCE IN THAT DAY! He MADE the Sabbath on that day by resting, whereas He
had made all other things by working!
NOTICE FURTHER! Also He blessed the
seventh day, and sanctified it"! What does "sanctified" mean?
Look in your dictionary. It means "set apart, for HOLY use or
purpose." He set apart this day from other days -- set it apart for HOLY
use -- for a day of physical rest, in which His people may assemble and worship
God!
Also He "HALLOWED the seventh day
of every week (Ex.
Now ask yourself, and answer: Does any
man have authority to make future time HOLY? No man is holy of himself. No man
has power to make anything holy. GOD ALONE IS HOLY -- or whatever God has made
holy! No group or organization of men has authority to make future time HOLY!
The Sabbath is a space of TIME. God set
it as that space of time from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. Whenever that
time comes to us, we are in holy time! It is GOD's
time, not ours! God MADE it HOLY -- and in the Ten Commandments, as we shall
see in detail a little later, He commanded us to keep it holy! Many do not
realize today that it is a SIN to profane that which is HOLY to God!
"Take Your Foot Off"
But does it make any difference whether
we keep this very day God blessed and made holy? Must the Christian respect
what God makes HOLY?
God gives us a very plain explanation
in an experience of Moses.
Moses, raised from a baby as a prince
by Pharaoh's daughter, had killed an Egyptian guard, and fled to the
The Eternal (Christ) called to Moses
out of the midst of the burning bush.
"Moses! Moses!" called God,
"... put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is HOLY GROUND" (Ex. 3:2-5).
Now suppose Moses had been like most
people today. He probably would have argued:
"Well, Lord, I don't see where it
makes any difference WHERE I take off my shoes. I don't want to take them off
here, on this ground. I'll wait and take my shoes off a mile down the
way."
Had Moses rebelled and said that, he
would have never been used to lead God's people out of Egyptian slavery.
The ground a mile away was not HOLY.
Why did it make any difference whether Moses took off his shoes -- or where?
Here is why! THE GROUND WHERE HE THEN STOOD WAS HOLY. He was required, by God,
to treat HOLY ground with a respect he did not treat other ground.
And why? Well, what made that particular bit of
ground holy? GOD'S VERY PRESENCE WAS IN THAT GROUND! God is HOLY! God's
presence in that bush made the ground around it HOLY!
In the very same manner, GOD'S PRESENCE
is in His Sabbath. He rested on that first Sabbath to put His presence in that
day! This made it HOLY TIME! Four thousand years later, when this same
"Logos" or "WORD" was made flesh -- when He came as Jesus
Christ in the human flesh -- HE WAS STILL PUTTING HIS PRESENCE IN THAT SAME
WEEKLY RECURRING SABBATH -- HE WENT INTO THE SYNAGOGUES AS HIS CUSTOM WAS!
Jesus Christ is still the SAME, today,
as He was yesterday, and shall be forever (Heb. 13:8). Do you believe that? Is
your Bible an AUTHORITY? Do you accept it as AUTHORITY? Unless Jesus Christ, in
Spirit, is today living in your flesh -- actually living your life for you --
you are none of His -- you are not a Christian (Rom. 8:9). And if He is, HE HAS
NOT CHANGED -- He is still putting His presence in His SABBATH!
Moses was commanded, by the Eternal, to
take his shoes off that HOLY GROUND. Disobedience would have been SIN, with the
penalty eternal DEATH.
Mankind is commanded, by the same
Eternal, to take his foot off from trampling over and profaning God's HOLY DAY!
God requires His children to treat that HOLY time with a respect not required
in other time.
Notice a PROPHECY -- for our time now:
"If thou turn away thy foot from
the Sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my HOLY DAY; and call the Sabbath a
delight [not a yoke of bondage], the HOLY OF THE ETERNAL, honorable;
and shalt honor HIM, not doing thine own ways, nor
finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: Then shalt thou
delight thyself in the Lord; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places
of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the
mouth of the Eternal hath spoken it"! (Isa. 58:13-14.)
There is a plain "THUS SAITH THE
LORD!"
We honor God
by keeping holy those things that He has made holy! We dishonor
Him when we speak our own words, saying, "Well, I think the ideas and ways
of MEN -- of all of this world's CHURCHES -- must be right. I'd rather do as
they do, and honor them, and be well thought of by
them."
God commands: "Take your foot off
My HOLY TIME! Quit trampling all over that which is HOLY and SACRED TO ME! Quit
profaning MY HOLY THINGS -- whether it be MY name, My
tithe of your income, or MY holy day."
The SIN is in profaning that which God
made HOLY!
God has never made any other weekly day
HOLY! Man has no authority to make a day HOLY. You cannot KEEP a day HOLY,
unless God has first made it holy, any more than you can keep cold water hot --
unless it has first been made hot! God made this space of time HOLY -- He
commands you to keep it that way!
Abraham Kept It
This world,
and all its civilization -- including its religions -- consists of a system of
beliefs and customs that have been derived from "the way that seems right
to man." God says that way incurs the penalty of eternal DEATH. That way
-- the way that seems RIGHT -- is the way of SIN.
If the world's religions really
accepted the BIBLE as their authority, they would all believe exactly the same
thing -- all would follow GOD'S WAYS, and the customs HE has ordained. Many who
profess Christianity also profess to follow the Bible -- and the Bible only.
Yet they believe the very opposite of the plain teachings of Scripture and of
Christ. They follow customs of pagan origin condemned by God in the Bible!
Truly this world is deceived!
Men evolve many arguments to evade the
commandments of God -- because the carnal mind is hostile to God, and is not
subject to His LAW! (Rom. 8:7.) When men reject the commandments of God, that
they may hold to their traditions (see Mark 7:6-9) they must devise arguments
to justify their rebellion. One of the arguments is that God's Commandments did
not exist until the children of
But Abraham kept God's commandments 430
years before his descendants reached Sinai.
READ IT IN YOUR OWN BIBLE!
"Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, MY COMMANDMENTS, MY
STATUTES, AND MY LAWS" (Gen. 26:5). GOD is speaking. He is explaining why
He made the great promises to Abraham.
So ABRAHAM KEPT GOD'S SABBATH!
We read in the New Testament that to
break any one of the commandments is SIN (James
Some try to argue that "perhaps
time became lost. Perhaps they lost count of which day was
the same seventh day of every week that God rested on."
Was TIME Lost?
Adam was created and living when sunset
came that sixth day of creation week -- when God rested from His work. Adam
knew which was the seventh day. Jesus called Abel
"righteous" (Matt.
Noah certainly learned from them, and
others, which was the same seventh day. And Noah kept it, because Noah was a
preacher of RIGHTEOUSNESS (II Peter 2:5) -- and "all thy commandments are
righteousness" (Psalm 119: 172).
Shem was also righteous, and he lived
until Abraham was 150 years old. Noah died only about 2 years before Abraham
was born.
No, time was not lost down to the time
of Abraham. For seven complete and irrefutable proofs that it has not been lost
down to our day, now, write for our free booklet, Has Time Been Lost?
But, after the death of Jacob, and of
Joseph, the children of
The Egyptians observed no Sabbath. They
lashed the Israelites in their slave-labor, on the Sabbaths the same as other
days. So these Israelites, for some 150 to 175 years -- several generations --
were not permitted to keep the Sabbath. They had no priesthood. There was no Sabbath nor religious service. Probably there was no
religious teaching -- certainly none was allowed on an organized scale.
And there was no BIBLE -- no written
record of God's instruction, or of GOD'S LAW! The Bible says "The Word of
the Eternal endureth forever." IF any inspired
Word of God had been written prior to Moses, it would be in evidence today. The
first Scriptures were written by MOSES, after the Israelites were delivered out
of Egyptian slavery.
The generation of Israelites which
Moses led out of
NOW NOTICE! These Israelites, some
three or four million in total number (600,000 men above age 20), came to the
wilderness of Sin two months after leaving Egypt, and some two weeks BEFORE
arriving at Mt. Sinai. Remember, this is weeks before God gave them the Ten
Commandments. These people were griping and grumbling because of scarcity of
food in the desert.
Miraculously Revealed
And here God revealed to them, by
MIRACLES, which day was the Sabbath, and whether it makes any difference
whether it is kept.
"Then said the Eternal unto Moses,
Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and
gather a certain rate every day," -- WHY? -- "that
I may prove them, WHETHER THEY WILL WALK IN MY LAW, OR NO."
Read that again! This was more than two
weeks before they received the Ten Commandments -- before the Old Covenant had
so much as been proposed -- before the Law of Moses. But GOD'S LAW was in force
and effect. God was going to prove them, whether they would obey one of its
points.
"And it shall come to pass, that
on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be
twice as much as they gather daily" (Ex. 16:4-5).
I will show you that God was speaking
to them on a Sabbath. It is evident that the Eternal (who, in human flesh later
became CHRIST) first preached to man on the first Sabbath. Adam was created on
the sixth day of creation week. Evidently he was created in the late afternoon,
since the creation of man was the last act of creation on that day. When the
sun had set, immediately after Adam's creation, God preached to him, offering
him the GIFT of eternal life (through the tree of life), and warning that the
wages of sin is DEATH (Gen. 2:15-17).
And here God is again preaching to
Read the next verses in Exodus 16.
Verse 9, Moses and Aaron gathered the people. Verse 10, they all saw the glory
of the Eternal. Verses 11-13, between the two evenings -- at dusk --
immediately after sunset on that Sabbath, God sent the quails for food, and
next morning the manna was on the ground.
Now notice the next miracle. Verse 20:
some tried to save a supply of manna over until next morning, contrary to God's
command. "It bred worms, and stank."
Now verse 22: On the
sixth day they gathered a double portion of manna. Verse 23: Moses explained that
"Tomorrow is the rest of the HOLY sabbath unto
the Eternal." And on this sixth day, they were commanded to lay up the
Sabbath supply of food, which they did. And, verse 24, it did not breed worms
nor decay, as on the preceding five days! Here was another MIRACLE from God,
showing them which is the right seventh day!
When the next morning came -- the
Sabbath, Moses said (verses 25-26) "Today is a sabbath unto the Eternal: today ye shall not find it
in the field. Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the
sabbath, in it there shall
be none."
But, DID IT MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE?
Was it not all right to go ahead and
work on the seventh day, and then rest on the first
day of the week? Just like most professing Christians today, some of these
Israelites thought that would be better.
NOTICE WHAT HAPPENED! The next verse --
verse 27: "... there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to
gather, and they found none"! These people thought it made no difference
which day, or whether they kept it. BUT IT MADE A DIFFERENCE TO GOD! On the six
weekdays GOD had HIMSELF gone to the WORK of raining down manna. But GOD
HIMSELF DID NONE OF THIS WORK ON HIS SABBATH -- HOLY TO HIM! On this seventh
day GOD HIMSELF rested from sending them manna!
Does It Make Any Difference?
Notice verses 28-29: "And the
Eternal said unto Moses, HOW LONG REFUSE YE TO KEEP MY COMMANDMENTS AND MY
LAWS? See, for that the Eternal hath given you the sabbath,
therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every
man in his place, let no man go out of his place [to gather -- to work] on the
seventh day"!
And after that blazing rebuke from God,
the people rested on the seventh day! It certainly does make a difference to
GOD! And God is the SAME today as he was yesterday, and will be forever (Heb.
13:8).
Notice, now again, these miracles by
which God revealed to them which day is HIS day -- His Sabbath. Manna fell for
six days -- but none on the seventh day. God Himself worked by sending it the
six weekdays, but He rested on the seventh day. On the first five days of the
week, the manna would decay and breed worms if any was saved over, but on the
eve of the Sabbath, the night after the sixth day, it did not decay but
remained fresh in perfect state of preservation -- and they had no
refrigerators! On the sixth day God gave them twice as much. On the seventh day
He gave them NONE.
After all those generations of slavery
in
But God revealed by these many miracles
WHICH day is His Sabbath. God gave them blazing rebuke for not keeping His
SABBATH. He revealed that the keeping holy of the Sabbath was HIS LAW, many
days prior to the proposing of the Old Covenant, or the giving of the Ten
Commandments in the form God spoke them at Sinai.
Thus did God reveal which day is HIS
SABBATH, and also that it DOES MAKE LIFE-AND-DEATH DIFFERENCE -- for to break
God's Holy Sabbath is SIN, and the penalty is eternal DEATH!
Notice, too -- verse 29: "The
ETERNAL hath given you the Sabbath." Nowhere in all God's Word can you
find any statement that "The ETERNAL hath given you SUNDAY." Who,
then, did give the professing Christian world its SUNDAY? You can easily find
the answer in HISTORY -- carnal MAN gave professing "Christianity"
its Sunday -- pagans cut off from God -- men in rebellion against God! It came
out of paganism! And the world follows the custom!
What is the SOURCE of your religion? Is
it MAN -- and majority public opinion and custom of MAN -- or is GOD ALMIGHTY
the source of what you believe and DO? Which? Is your AUTHORITY preponderant
HUMAN acceptance, or is GOD your authority, and GOD'S WORD, the Holy Bible?
WHICH?
Your ETERNITY hangs on your answer to
that question!
Moses NOT Giver of Ten Commandments
Millions of people have been taught
that MOSES gave the children of
One Sunday morning in 1933, I walked
into a church in southern
But immediately a startling and most
peculiar thing happened. The teacher of the class stuttered around a minute or
so, but was utterly unable to get started teaching his lesson. Then, suddenly
turning to me, he blurted out: "Mister, I don't know who you are, but for
some reason I just can't teach this class this morning -- and I know you can.
Would you take my place and teach us?"
It was like a sudden bolt out of the
blue. WHY was he suddenly unable to teach a class he had been teaching
regularly? WHAT made him turn to me? WHY did he seem sure I could teach them,
when he had never seen me before, and we had not even been introduced? I did
not know -- unless it was because I was the only man in the class who had
brought a Bible.
"Well," I responded,
"that's a rather sudden and peculiar request to make of a perfect stranger
who has never been here before. I have taken a quick glance over this
quarterly. I will have to say to you that I would be unable to teach you from
it, because what it says is not true. But if you men want me to teach you, from
the BIBLE, the truth about who did give the Ten Commandments to the children of
Israel, I could do that -- but it's only fair to warn you in advance that your
quarterly is totally unscriptural and in error."
All the men in the class wanted me to
go ahead and teach them.
Chapter
Three
GOD -- NOT MOSES -- GAVE THE LAW
THIS, THEN, is what I taught that
class: In the third month (of the new Sacred Calendar God had given the
Israelites in
Remember they were at least three to
four million strong. There were 600,000 grown men of age 20 and above -- not
counting women and children.
The Vast Assemblage
This tremendous assemblage of millions
of Israelites pitched tents, forming a gigantic encampment -- a huge tent-CITY
(Ex. 19:2). This, of course, consumed some little time -- though they were
highly organized.
Then (verse 3), Moses went up the
mountain to meet God. And there the ETERNAL gave him a proposition to lay before those millions of people. This proposition -- or
agreement -- was that which we call the "Old Covenant" -- the
covenant agreement for making of these people a NATION -- God's own nation on
earth.
The proposition provided that GOD was
to be their sole King and Ruler. Their government was to be a theocracy. God
was the Law-Maker, not a congress, or parliament. God would appoint leading men
to execute His orders. Moses returned to the vast tent-city.
Thereupon, "Moses came and called
for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words"
(verse 7). The people unanimously accepted God's proposition. You see, in this
proposition, the people were so intent on receiving what God PROMISED in this
contract -- "ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me ABOVE ALL
PEOPLE" -- that is, the greatest, most prosperous, most powerful nation on
earth -- that they did not consider too seriously the condition: "IF ye
will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant."
And what was to come from the very
VOICE OF GOD for them to obey? A great law that already
existed even as the laws of gravity and inertia -- the laws of physics and
chemistry -- already existed. Only this was a SPIRITUAL law! God's voice
was to reveal that living, inexorable law in specific words, as a definite
code.
A Harsh Law?
WHY this law? It's high time we of
today realized the true answer. God Almighty not only is Creator and Ruler over
His endless and vast creation of the entire universe. He is a God of LOVE.
In LOVE God created man in His own
image. God LOVES human beings. God wanted the humans He was to create to be
happy -- to have peace, and to enjoy life in security and interesting,
vigorous, abundant living. In order to make such a happy state possible, God
set in living motion the spiritual laws which form THE VERY WAY to every
physical, mental and spiritual well-being -- to AVOID sorrow, suffering,
anguish, insecurity, boredom, emptiness, frustration, violence and death. These
spiritual LAWS provide THE WAY to happy, invigorating, vital, interesting and
joyful LIVING.
God IS love -- and God knows that LOVE
is heart-warming and good. So He fashioned and set in living motion a LAW OF
LOVE -- a law fulfilled, obeyed, performed by LOVE.
What a wonderful, glorious GIFT to
mankind! You'd think humanity would rejoice and give God ceaseless thanks and
praise in deep GRATITUDE! But humanity doesn't! Good and glorious as this law
is, human nature is hostile to it! It was then. It is today. Human nature is
the inward pull of vanity, selfishness, greed. Selfishly, it wants to take
everything God's WAY of life would bring -- but, rebelliously, it resents traveling that road to obtain these lavish blessings.
LOVE is an outgoing concern. It is the
WAY of giving, serving, sharing. Human nature wants to
take.
All good things, blessing, benefits,
come from GOD. He is the SOURCE of everything good humanity craves. In God's
proposition to be their King and Ruler -- to make them the world's
most prosperous, most blessed and powerful nation -- they were to have the
supreme blessing of having the guidance, protection, help, of the All-Wise,
All-Loving, All-Powerful GOD!
Of course this vast congregation of
people looked only to the end-PROMISE -- to what they would GET -- and glibly
agreed to the terms of God's proposition before they heard them.
Then (verse 8), Moses climbed the
mountain again to report to God.
The POWER and the GLORY!
God instructed Moses: "Go unto the
people, and sanctify them today and tomorrow ... And be ready against the third
day: for the third day the ETERNAL will come down in the sight of all the
people upon mount Sinai." On that great day, in
the morning, there was a tremendous display of thunder and lightning up on the
mountain.
Can you picture it? I think I can -- at
least partially. Years ago -- in early winter, 1934 -- I was driving around the
Mt. Hood Loop in
I thought, then, of only one thing --
this very experience when GOD thundered down from Mt. Sinai HIS GREAT SPIRITUAL
LAW! Only I realized that what I saw and heard must have been tame by
comparison. Yet it caused me to realize what an imagination -- defying
experience occurred in the sight of all
Imagine that vast SEA of people --
millions of them -- stretching as far as eye could see! Then terrifying flashes
of blinding lightning, and crashes of thunder that would almost break eardrums!
And the GREAT GOD HIMSELF in the midst of this eye-blinding, ear-splitting
display, preparing to THUNDER His GREAT LAW in the hearing of that vast
assemblage!
No wonder the people were frightened
and asked Moses to stand between them and God!
Amid this tremendous manifestation of
GOD'S POWER AND GLORY, Moses "brought forth the people ... to meet with
God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount. And mount Sinai was
altogether on a smoke, because the ETERNAL descended upon it in fire ... and
the whole mount quaked greatly" (verses 17-18).
WHAT A SETTING for the receiving of
GOD'S LAW!
This was no ordinary occasion! God
wanted the paramount IMPORTANCE of THIS LAW -- God's perfect WAY OF LIFE --
impressed on His people!
Think of it! A whole NATION of MILLIONS
gathered together in one vast, tremendous, history-making assemblage! And the
very GOD HIMSELF speaking through FIRE, and flashing lightning, and deafening
peals of THUNDER, and a great supernatural VOICE that needed no microphones or
loudspeakers or public-address systems to be heard by MILLIONS.
That was not a throng of 100,000
people, such as we see each year here in
It was not Moses' voice which delivered
God's LAW. It was THE VOICE OF GOD! The whole nation of people heard the VOICE
OF GOD!
"And God spake all these words,
saying, I AM the ETERNAL thy God ..." and then the voice of GOD spoke to
that mass of people THE WORDS OF THE TEN COMMANDMENTS!
The Voice of GOD -- Not Moses!
How significant! On that very first day
of Pentecost (called Festival of Firstfruits, or Festival of Weeks in the Old
Testament), amid this tremendous and awesome manifestation by the very forces
of nature, God gave HIS LAW -- His WAY OF LIFE -- to the only ones on earth who
were HIS PEOPLE. This came at the founding, and setting up, of God's NATION on
earth.
Then, many centuries later, on the day
of Pentecost, 31 A.D., with a tremendous and awesome manifestation, God gave
HIS HOLY SPIRIT to His people -- the LOVE OF GOD to fulfill
that law. And that came at the founding, and setting up, of GOD'S CHURCH on
earth!
WHO gave the people the Ten
Commandments?
Notice it carefully! The people did not
receive the Ten Commandments from Moses, as most people seem to believe today.
Moses was hearing the very first delivery of the Commandments, in this form,
ALONG WITH THAT WHOLE NATION of MILLIONS of people! It was not Moses who gave
this law to the people -- but "GOD spake all these words."
Next, notice Deuteronomy 5:4-22. This
is later. Moses is talking to the people of
READ THOSE PASSAGES AGAIN! Why have you
been taught that MOSES "gave the law"? WHY has this law been called
the "Law of Moses"?
The Ten Commandments did not come from
Moses but from GOD! The Ten Commandments were not given to the people by Moses,
but by GOD to all the nation, assembled. Moses says:
"The ETERNAL talked with YOU face to face" -- with the vast assembly
of the whole PEOPLE!
Moses explains (verse 5), that because
the people were frightened, in order to reassure them, he stood in front of
them -- but HE WAS WITH THEM, AS MERELY ONE OF THAT VAST ASSEMBLY.
But God spoke to ALL THE PEOPLE
ASSEMBLED, not only to Moses!
Notice further -- after completing, in
verse 21, the rewriting of the words of the Ten Commandments which GOD spoke,
Moses continues, verse 22, to say to the people of Israel: "These words
the LORD spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the
fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added
no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto
me."
Read that again carefully! That is not
what you probably have been told. Read it in your own Bible!
These words of the Ten Commandments the
LORD spoke. To whom? "Unto ALL
YOUR ASSEMBLY. The people did NOT receive the Ten Commandments from
Moses, but direct from the very voice of GOD, which they all heard!
"And He added no more." That
was a COMPLETE LAW! It is a SPIRITUAL LAW. It is COMPLETE. He added no more --
to THAT LAW! Any other laws are different, separate laws -- NO PART OF THAT
SPIRITUAL LAW! It is complete in itself!
And if you think this law was for
"Jews only," you couldn't be more wrong! Have you not read, in Acts
7:38, that those Israelites "received the lively oracles to give unto
US" -- for US who, under the NEW Testament, are
Christians?
All other nations had turned from God
and HIS WAYS. Now God was choosing a downtrodden SLAVE people as His nation --
the ONLY people on earth who had not cut themselves completely off from God.
This was the BASIS upon which the Old
Covenant was made -- but what is the basis of the NEW Covenant? Read it, in
Hebrews 8:10: "For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of
It will be made eminently plain, in
this booklet, that this was 1) no temporary law to end at the cross; and 2) no
special law for one nation only, and forbidden to other nations. God is no
respecter of persons (Acts
The Sabbath Command
Observe more closely, now, the Sabbath
command.
"REMEMBER the sabbath
day, to keep it holy" (Ex. 20:8). God said REMEMBER this day! So men have
insisted on forgetting -- or trying to change it to a different day!
Christ said, in the sermon
on the mount: "THINK NOT that I am come to destroy the law,"
so professing Christians think He did come to destroy it!
Christ said, in the same sermon on the mount: "Swear not," so professing
Christians universally hold up their right hands and swear.
Christ said: "LOVE your enemies,"
so professing Christians -- pretending to follow Him, HATE their enemies and go
to war to kill them.
Christ said: "Be ye therefore
perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is
perfect," so, professing Christians say, "It's impossible to keep
God's Law, let alone to be perfect. Christ kept it in our stead, and then
abolished it."
Christ commands "DO!" -- and His professed followers DON'T!
Christ commands "DON'T! and His professed followers DO!
Christ commanded: "REMEMBER the
Sabbath day! So pretending followers FORGET it!
But notice the rest of that same
sentence -- "to KEEP it HOLY." The word "keep" means to
preserve in the same condition. You can't KEEP ice water hot -- you can only
keep HOT water hot. You can't keep an unholy day holy. The only weekly day God
ever made holy is His Sabbath. It is utterly impossible to keep Sunday or
Friday HOLY -- because God never made them holy, and man has no power to make
anything holy. These are not arguments -- they are FACTS that will judge you in
God's JUDGMENT!
Now notice verses 9 and 10 (Ex. 20):
"Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is
the sabbath of the LORD thy
God: in it thou shalt not do any work ...."
Not just any seventh day! Not "one
day in seven" -- Christ said "the seventh day!" In Matthew 28:1
-- after the crucifixion and resurrection -- after whatever was "nailed to
the cross" had been nailed -- you will find it is the seventh day of the
week -- the day before the first day of the week!
Notice further! Christ did not say,
"the sabbath of the
JEWISH PEOPLE. He said, distinctly, the sabbath of
THE LORD THY GOD!" If it is the LORD'S Sabbath -- the Sabbath OF THE LORD
-- then the Sabbath is, truly, "the LORD'S DAY."
Right here, let's put an end to the
rebellious ARGUMENTS about Sunday being the "Lord's Day." I will make
to any reader this challenge: Produce any passage in the Bible identifying
Sunday -- or the first day of the week -- as "the Lord's Day," and I
will proclaim the truth of that passage to the millions of people who hear The
WORLD TOMORROW program on the air in every inhabited continent on earth, and
publish it prominently in The PLAIN TRUTH, which now has a reading audience of
about seven million people around the world.
God has placed before me one of the most vast audiences in the world today. If you believe
Sunday is "the Lord's Day" and can prove it by the Scripture, here is
your opportunity to get it before many millions of people! But before anyone
sends in Revelation 1:10, let me call to your attention
the fact that 1) This verse is not referring to any day of the week, but to the
general period of prophecy mentioned in more than 30 prophecies, as "the
day of the Lord." In this present time we are in the day of man. The
"day of the Lord" is the era of time when God is going to intervene
directly and supernaturally in world affairs, and begin the take-over of the
governments of all nations. And, 2) This verse and its
context make no reference to any day of the week, nor do they in any manner
mention Sunday or "the first day of the week." There is absolutely
nothing in this verse or context associating it with a weekly day of worship,
or changing the day to Sunday. Those who have associated it with Sunday have
done so without Scriptural authority, and have thus deceived millions of
people.
The "Lord's Day" is the day
the LORD is lord of -- the day that is HIS day -- and in Mark 2:28 Jesus Christ
said He is Lord of the Sabbath -- not of Sunday.
In this present verse -- Exodus 20:10 -- He said to all the people assembled, "But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God." Not the Sa